US High School Psychology Practice Exam

What distinguishes psychological drug dependence from physical drug dependence?

1. Physiological withdrawal symptoms

2. Emotional reasons for drug use

3. Focus on drug expense

4. Frequency of drug use

The correct answer is: Emotional reasons for drug use

Psychological drug dependence is characterized by emotional and mental factors surrounding the use of a drug. It involves a user’s cognitive and emotional attachment to the drug, such as believing they need it to cope with stress, anxiety, or other psychological issues. This form of dependence does not necessarily involve physical withdrawal symptoms but rather a perceived need to use the substance to maintain emotional equilibrium. In contrast, physical drug dependence typically involves the body’s adaptation to the substance, resulting in withdrawal symptoms when the drug is not taken. This distinction focuses on the physiological consequences of drug use. Emotional reasons for drug use, identified in the correct answer, emphasize the psychological aspects rather than the physical symptoms associated with withdrawal, thereby highlighting the difference between these two types of dependence.